°³Áú ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®
(Polymer Modified Asphalt)
1. °³Áú ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®¶õ (Polymer Modified Asphalt: PMA)
°³Áú ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®¶õ
±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®¿¡ SBS, SBR, SB, CR, Fiber, LDPE, HDPE µîÀ» ÷°¡ÇÏ¿© ³»±¸¼º, ³»Èļº, ³»¿¼º, ³»ÇѼº
µîÀÇ ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®ÀÇ ¹°¼ºÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÄÑ ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®ÀÇ ¼ö¸íÀ» ¿¬Àå½ÃŲ ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ±Ã±ØÀûÀ¸·Î µµ·ÎÀÇ ÀçÆ÷Àå ±âÇÑÀ» ¿¬Àå½ÃÄÑ µµ·ÎÆ÷ÀåºñÀÇ Àý°¨À» °¡Á®¿Ã
¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °³Áú ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®´Â 1970³â´ëºÎÅÍ º»°Ý °³¹ßµÇ°í
Àû¿ëµÇ¾î ¿ÈÀ¸·Î¼ ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼´Â 1999³â ¾à 25%ÀÇ °³Áú
¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇßÀ¸¸ç ÇöÀç´Â ¸¹Àº ·®À» »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
°³Áú ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®ÀÇ
»ý»êÀº 2020³â ÇöÀç SK¿¡¼ ¼öÆÛÆÈÆ®(pre-mix)¶ó´Â Á¦Ç°À¸·Î ÆǸÅÇÏ°í ÀÖ°í ´ë»êÈÇÐ, GS-Caltex°¡
°°Àº ¹æ½ÄÀÇ °³Áú ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®¸¦ »ý»ê ÆǸÅÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®·Î¼
µµ·ÎÆ÷ÀåÀ» ÇÒ °æ¿ì ¿©¸§Ã¶ ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®ÀÇ ¿¬ÈÇö»óÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¼Ò¼ºº¯ÇüÀ» ¸·À» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Çö»óÀº ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®°¡ °ßµô ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿ÂµµÀÇ Á¶°ÇÀ» ¹þ¾î³ª±â ¶§¹®¿¡
¹ß»ýµÇ°í Àִµ¥ ±¹³» AP-3, AP-5´Â ³ôÀº ¿Âµµ´Â 58~64¡É, ³·Àº ¿Âµµ´Â –22¡É Á¤µµ °ßµô ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ®
ÀÖ´Ù.
2. °³Áú
¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®ÀÇ ±Ô°Ý
±¹³»ÀÇ °³Áú
¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®ÀÇ ±Ô°ÝÀº ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ PG SystemÀÌ Àû¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. PG Grade¶ó°íµµ Çϴµ¥ ÀÌ´Â
Performance Grade¸¦ ¶æÇÑ´Ù.
°¢°¢ÀÇ PGµî±ÞÀº 6¡ÉÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ °®°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ°ÍÀº °¢ °³Áú ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®ÀÇ µî±ÞÀ»
³ªÅ¸³»´Â ´ÜÀ§ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ´Â ÇÑ ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é,
(¿¹ 1)
¼¿ï½Ã °³²±¸ÀÇ Æò±Õ ±â¿Â : ÇÏÀý±â = 52¡É (µµ·ÎÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿Âµµ)
µ¿Àý±â = - 16 ¡É
±³Åë·® : ÁßÂ÷·®ÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ´Ù´Ô
Àû¿ëµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ
°³Áú ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®´Â PG52-16 ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ PG 1µî±ÞÀ» ³ôÀÎ PG58-22¸¦ Àû¿ë ÇÏ¿©¾ß Çϳª ÁßÂ÷·®ÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ´Ù´Ï¹Ç·Î 1µî±ÞÀ»
´Ù½Ã ³ô¿© PG64-28ÀÌ Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù.
(Ç¥ 1)¿¡ PG¿¡ ´ëÇÑ AASHTOÀÇ ±Ô°ÝÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù.
(Ç¥ 1)
AASHTO Performance Graded
Binder Specification (MP1)
Performance Grade
|
PG 52
|
PG 58
|
PG 64
|
PG 70
|
-10
|
-16
|
-22
|
-28
|
-34
|
-40
|
-46
|
-16
|
-22
|
-28
|
-34
|
-40
|
-16
|
-22
|
-28
|
-34
|
-40
|
-10
|
-16
|
-22
|
-28
|
Average 7-day Maximum Pavement Design Temperature, ¡ÆCa
|
>52
|
>58
|
>64
|
<70
|
Minimum Pavement Design Temperature, ¡ÆCa
|
>-10
|
>-16
|
>-22
|
>-28
|
>-34
|
>-40
|
>-46
|
>-16
|
>-22
|
>-28
|
>-34
|
>-40
|
>-16
|
>-22
|
>-28
|
>-34
|
>-40
|
>-10
|
>-16
|
>-22
|
>-28
|
Original Binder
|
Flash Point Temp, T48: Minimum ¡ÆC
|
230
|
Viscosity, ASTM D 4402: b Maximum, 3 Pa. s (3000
cP), Test Temp, ¡ÆC
|
135
|
Dynamic Shear, TP5: c G*/sindelta,
Minimum, 1.00 kPa Test Temperature @ 10 rad/s, ¡ÆC
|
52
|
58
|
64
|
70
|
Rolling Thin Film Oven (T240) or Thin Oven (T179) Residue
|
Mass Loss, Maximum, %
|
1.00
|
Dynamic Shear, TP5: G*/sin delta,
Minimum, 2.20 kPa Test Temp @ 10 rad/sec, ¡ÆC
|
52
|
58
|
64
|
70
|
Pressure Aging Vessel Residue (PPI)
|
PAV Aging Temperature, ¡ÆC d
|
90
|
100
|
100
|
100(110)
|
Dynamic Shear, TP5: G*sin delta, Maximum,
5000 kPa Test Temp @ 10 rad/sec, ¡ÆC
|
25
|
22
|
19
|
16
|
13
|
10
|
7
|
25
|
22
|
19
|
16
|
13
|
28
|
25
|
22
|
19
|
16
|
34
|
31
|
28
|
25
|
Physical Hardening
|
Report
|
Creep Stiffness, TP1: f S, Maximum, 300 MPa m-value,
Minimum, 0.300 Test Temp, @ 60 sec, ¡ÆC
|
0
|
-6
|
-12
|
-18
|
-24
|
-30
|
-36
|
6
|
12
|
18
|
24
|
30
|
6
|
12
|
18
|
24
|
30
|
0
|
-6
|
-12
|
-18
|
Direct Tension, TP3: f Failure Strain, Minimum, 1.0%
Test Temp @ 1.0 mm/min, ¡ÆC
|
0
|
-6
|
-12
|
-18
|
-24
|
-30
|
-36
|
6
|
12
|
18
|
24
|
30
|
6
|
12
|
18
|
24
|
30
|
0
|
-6
|
-12
|
-18
|
Notes:
Pavement temperatures can
be estimated from air temperatures using an algorithm contained in the
SUPERPAVE software program or may be provided by the specifying agency, or by
following the procedures as outlined in PPX.
This requirement may be
waived at the discretion of the specifying agency if the supplier warrants that
the asphalt binder can be adequately pumped and mixed at temperatures that meet
all applicable safety standards.
For quality control of
unmodified asphalt cement production, measurement of the viscosity of the
original asphalt cement may be substituted for dynamic shear measurements of
G*/sin delta at
test temperatures where the asphalt is a Newtonian fluid. Any suitable standard
means of viscosity measurement may be used, including capillary or rotational
viscometer (AASHTO T 201 or T 202).
The PAV aging temperature
is based on simulated climatic conditions and is one of three temperatures 90¡Æ
C, 100¡Æ C or 110¡Æ C. The PAV aging temperature is 100¡Æ C for PG 58- and above,
except in desert climates, where it is 110¡Æ C.
Physical Hardening - TP 1
is performed on a set of asphalt beams according to Section 13.1, except the
conditioning time is extended to 24 hrs +/- 10 minutes at 10¡Æ C above the
minimum performance temperature. The 24-hour stiffness and m-value are reported
for information purposes only.
If the creep stiffness is
below 300 MPa, the direct tension test is not required. If the creep stiffness
between 300 and 600 MPa the direct tension failure strain requirement can be
used in lieu of the creep stiffness requirement. The m-value requirement must
be satisfied in both cases.
AASHTO ´Â American
Association of State Highway and Transportation OfficialsÀÇ ¾àÀÚÀÌ´Ù.
(Ç¥ 1)¿¡¼ °¢°¢ÀÇ PG Ç¥ÁØÀº
¹èÇÕÀÌÈÄ ¦¢G*¦¢/sin¥ä °ª ¡Ã 1.00kPa
RTFO ÀÌÈÄ ¦¢G*¦¢/sin¥ä
°ª ¡Ã 2.20kPa
PAV ÀÌÈÄ ¦¢G*¦¢/sin¥ä °ª ¡Â 5000kPa
BBR: Stiffness ¡Â 300Mpa, m¡Ã0.300
À¸·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÏ°í
ÀÖ´Ù.
¿©±â¼ ¦¢G*¦¢/sin¥ä °ªÀº ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®ÀÇ ¼Ò¼ºº¯Çü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀúÇ×¼º °ªÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°í
ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î DSR (Dynamic Shear Rheometer)¶ó´Â Àåºñ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÃøÁ¤Çϸç ÀÌ°ÍÀº °í¿Â¿¡¼ ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®°¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª ¼Ò¼º º¯ÇüÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾Ê´Â°¡¿Í ³ëÈĸ¦ ÃËÁø½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á
¾ó¸¶³ª ¿À·§µ¿¾È Áö¼ÓµÉ ¼ö Àִ°¡¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
BBR(Bending Beam Rheometers)Àº ³·Àº ¿Âµµ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³»¼ºÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ÀåºñÀÌ´Ù.
¹Ì±¹ÀÇ 1990³â´ëºÎÅÍ »ç¿ëµÈ ÀÌ ±Ô°ÝÀº 2010³â´ë µé¾î PG-Plus¶ó´Â ±Ô°ÝÀ» °ÅÃÄ ÇöÀç PG±Ô°Ý¿¡ MSCR (Multi Stress Creep recovery) ±Ô°ÝÀÌ µµÀԵǾú´Ù..
¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ÇÑ ¿©¸§Ã¶ÀÇ ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ® Æ÷ÀåÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿Âµµ´Â ¾à
60~65¡É±îÁö »ó½ÂÇÑ´Ù. ¹«´õÀ§°¡
Àå±â°£ °è¼ÓµÇ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®°¡ ½ÄÀ» Æ´ÀÌ ¾ø¾î ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ® Ç¥Ãþ ³»ºÎÀÇ ¿Âµµµµ ÀÌ¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¿Âµµ°¡ µÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÈ´Ù. ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ® Æ÷¼³ ÈÄ 3Â÷ ´ÙÁü ½ÃÀÇ ¿Âµµ°¡ 60~70¡ÉÀÎ °ÍÀ» °¨¾ÈÇÑ´Ù¸é, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿ÂµµÁ¶°Ç¿¡¼´Â ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â ÁßÂ÷·®¿¡
ÀÇÇÑ ÇÏÁßÀº ½Ã°ø ½Ã ·Î¿ï·¯¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ´ÙÁüÈ¿°ú¿Í °ÅÀÇ ºñ½ÁÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®ÀÇ Á¡µµ°¡ ³·À»¼ö·Ï(ħÀÔµµ°¡ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï) È¥ÇÕ¹°ÀÇ °¼ºÀÌ ÀúÇϵǸç, µû¶ó¼ ¼Ò¼ºº¯ÇüÀÌ ½±°Ô ÀϾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â
»ç½ÇÀº Mahboub °ú Little, Monismith¿ÜÀÇ
¿©·¯ ÇÐÀڵ鿡 ÀÇÇØ È®ÀÎµÈ »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù. ±¹³»¿¡¼ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀº PG64-22¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. °í¿Â¿¡¼ÀÇ ¼Ò¼ºº¯Çü°ú Àú¿Â¿¡¼ÀÇ ¿Âµµ±Õ¿À»
È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î ¹æÁöÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®ÀÇ ¹°¼º ±ÔÁ¤¿¡ ½ÇÁ¦ Æ÷Àåü°¡ °Þ´Â ¿Âµµ´ë¿ª(°í¿Â ¹× Àú¿Â)À» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ® °Åµ¿À» ±ÔÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÎÀÚ°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÇöÀç ¹Ì±¹Àº PGµî±ÞÀÌ Á¦Á¤µÈ ÀÌÈÄ PGµî±ÞÀº ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®ÀÇ
°Åµ¿À» ¿¹ÃøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµ¨À̳ª °³Áú¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®´Â ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®ÀÇ °Åµ¿º¸´Ù´Â Æú¸®¸Ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °Åµ¿¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¹Ç·Î °³Áú¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®ÀÇ °Åµ¿À» ¿¹ÃøÇϱ⠾î·Á¿ö
PG-Plus, MSCR µî±ÞÀ¸·Î º¯ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ±¹³»¿¡¼´Â
±¹ÅäºÎ ¹è¼ö¼º Æ÷Àå Áöħ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÀϺΠMSCR±Ô°ÝÀ» ÷°¡ÇÏ¿© (2020.8¿ù
°³Á¤) »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±¹³»ÀÇ KS±ÔÁ¤Àº ÃÊâ±â ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ Á¦Á¤µÈ PGµî±Þ°ú ħÀÔµµ ±Ô°ÝÀ» µû¸£°í ÀÖ¾î
°³Áú¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®ÀÇ Ç°Áú ¹× µµ·ÎÀÇ °ø¿ë¼ºÀ» ¿¹ÃøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±Ô°ÝÀÌ ¹ÌºñÇÑ ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù.
¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ±Ô°ÝÀÇ º¯Ãµ»ç¸¦ º¸¸é PGµî±ÞÀ¸·Î
ÀüȯµÈ 90³â´ëºÎÅÍ ¿À·£±â°£ ¿¬±¸ ³¡¿¡ PGµî±ÞÀº ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®ÀÇ
°Åµ¿À» ¼³¸íÇϴµ¥ ÀÖ¾î Ź¿ùÇÏ¿´À¸³ª °³Áú¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÌ ´Ã°í °³Áú ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®ÀÇ Á¾·ù ¹× ±â¼úÀÌ ´Ù¾çÇØ Áü¿¡ µû¶ó PGµî±Þ ¸¸À¸·Î´Â ¼³¸íÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â °É ±ú´Ý°Ô µÇ¾ú°í °¢ ÁÖ¸¶´Ù ±× Áö¿ª¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ PG-Plus¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.
¿¹¸¦ µé¾î PGµî±ÞÀÇ DSR½ÃÇèÀº À§»ó°¢ ¥ä¸¦ ÃøÁ¤Çϴµ¥ Sin¥ä °ªÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ´Â µî±ÞÀº À§»ó°¢ÀÌ ÀÛÀ»¼ö·Ï ³ôÀº ¼öÄ¡¸¦ ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î °í¿Â¿¡¼ µüµüÇÑ ¹°Áú Áï Æóºñ´ÒÀ̳ª
ÆóÆäÆ®º´°ú °°Àº ¹°ÁúÀ» ³Ö¾îµµ °í¿Âµî±ÞÀ» ½±°Ô ¸ÂÃâ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¶§¹®¿¡ ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼´Â ¼Ò¼ºº¯Çü ¹× ÇǷαտ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© º¸´Ù Á¤È®ÇÑ ¿¹ÃøÀ»
ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â PG-Plus¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. PG-Plus´Â PGµî±Þ¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÑ 7°¡ÁöÀÇ ½Åµµ, ÅÍÇÁ´Ï½º, ź¼ºÈ¸º¹·Â, ¿¬ÈÁ¡, ħÀÔµµ, µîÀÇ ±Ô°ÝÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´°í ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ÁÖ¿¡¼ ÇǷαտÀ» ¿¹¹æÇϴµ¥ ÀÖ¾î¼ Åº¼ºÈ¸º¹·ÂÀ» Ãß°¡·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ź¼ºÈ¸º¹·Â ½ÃÇèÀº ½ÃÇèÀÚ¿¡ µû¶ó Á¶±Ý¾¿ ¼öÄ¡°¡ º¯ÇÏ¿´°í, ÀÌ°ÍÀ»
Á¤·®ÀûÀÎ ¼öÄ¡·Î ³ªÅ¸³»±â°¡ ¾î·Á¿ü´Ù. ¶§¹®¿¡ Á¤È®ÇÑ ¼öÄ¡·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ °±¸ µÇ¾ú°í ±×°ÍÀº
MSCR ±Ô°ÝÀ¸·Î ´ëÄ¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù.
MSCR ±Ô°ÝÀº °³Áú¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®ÀÇ ÇǷαտ, ¼Ò¼ºº¯ÇüÀ»
¿¹ÃøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½ÃÇèÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤ ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
MSCR ±Ô°ÝÀº Pre-mix¿¡ À¯¸®ÇÑ ±Ô°ÝÀ̸ç
°°Àº Pre-mix¶ó ÇÒÁö¶óµµ Á¦Á¶¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸¥ °á°ú¸¦ º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦
µé¸é SBS¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ ½À½Ä°³Áú¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ´Ü¼øÈ÷ SBS¸¦
ºÐ»êÇÑ °³Áú ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®¿Í ÈÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î °áÇÕÀ» ÀÌ·é °³Áú¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®ÀÇ MSCR °ªÀÌ ÇöÀúÈ÷ ´Ù¸£°Ô ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. (Office of Pavement Technology FHWA‐HIF‐11‐038 April 2011 ¹Ì¿¬¹æµµ·Î±¹)
ÀÌ´Â °³Áú¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®ÀÇ Ç°Áú±îÁö ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î °³Áú ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é ±âÁ¸ÀÇ µµ·ÎÀÇ ¼ö¸íÀº
2-3¹è Á¤µµ ´Ã¾î³¯ °ÍÀÌ¸ç ±× °ÍÀº °³Áú ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á »ó½ÂµÇ´Â ¿ø°¡ÀÇ ºñ¿ëÀÌ µµ·Î Æ÷Àåºñ¿ëÀÇ 20% ÀÌÇÏÀÎ °ÍÀ» °¨¾ÈÇÑ´Ù¸é º¸¼ö ½Ã±â¸¦ ¿¬ÀåÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¸¹Àº ±¹°¡ ¿¹»êÀ» Àý¾àÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¹ÝÁõÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.
°¢ ±â¾÷ü¿¡¼´Â °³Áú ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®ÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤È¿Í ü°èÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸ °ü¸®¸¦ ÅëÇÑ °ü¸®Ã¼°è¸¦ Á¤¸³Çؾß
ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ¸ç °ü°ø¼¿¡¼´Â °³Áú ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ® ½ÃÇè Àû¿ë, ¿¬±¸ µî Àû±ØÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
3. °³Áú ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ® ±¸Á¶
°³Áú ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®´Â ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®¿¡ °íºÐÀÚ(Polymer)¸¦
¼¯¾î ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®¸¦ °íºÐÀÚÈ ½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á ¹°¼ºÀ» °³¼±ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
Çٽɱâ¼úÀº ¾î¶»°Ô °íºÐÀÚ¿Í ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®°£¿¡ °áÇÕÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â°¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ü¼øÇÏ°Ô Polymer¸¦ ¼¯¾î¼´Â ÀϺΠ¹°¼ºÀÌ Çâ»óµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ¿øÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ¹°¼ºÀ» ³»±â À§ÇÏ¿© ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ Polymer°¡ ÅõÀԵǾî¾ß
Çϸç Ãþ ºÐ¸® µîÀÌ ÀϾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±¹³»¿¡¼´Â Ç÷£Æ® ¹Í½ºÇüÅÂÀÇ °³Áú¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®µµ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª
ÀÌ°ÍÀº MSCR½ÃÇè Áï, ÇǷαտ°ú ¼Ò¼ºº¯ÇüÀÇ ¿¹Ãø¿¡¼ ¹þ¾î
³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ½±°Ô ÁüÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¹Ì±¹ AASHTO´Â Ãþ ºÐ¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±Ô°Ýµµ
Á¤ÇØ ³õ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
4. °³Áú ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®ÀÇ Á¾·ù
ÇöÀç °³Áú ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Á¦Ç°ÀÌ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¹Ì±¹½ÃÀåÀ» º¸¸é Å©°Ô PMA¿Í CRM µÎ°³ÀÇ ½ÃÀåÀ¸·Î ¾çºÐµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. CRMÀº Crumb Rubber ModifierÀÇ ¾àÀÚ·Î ÆóŸÀ̾
°³ÁúÀç·Î¼ »ç¿ëµÈ Wet ProcessÀ̸ç PMA´Â ±âŸ
Polymer°¡ ÅõÀÔµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇØÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. PMA´Â ¸ðµÎ Dry Process·Î¼
°ñÀç¿Í È¥ÇÕ Çϱâ Àü¿¡ ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®ÀÇ ¼ºÁúÀ» °³¼±ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Wet Process´Â °³ÁúÀç°¡ °ñÀç¿Í ÅõÀ﵃ ¶§ µé¾î°¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÈÇÐÀûÀÎ
°áÇÕÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ¹°¸®ÀûÀÎ °áÇÕÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â °ÍÀÌ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù.
°³Áú ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®ÀÇ Á¾·ù´Â
(1) PMA : SBS, SBR, SB, CR, µîÀ» °³ÁúÀç·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ °Í
(2) CRM : ÆóŸÀ̾ ¹°¸®Àû °áÇÕÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ °Í
(3) CMCRA (Chemically Modified Crumb Rubber
Asphalt) - ÆóŸÀ̾ ÈÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ó¸®ÇÏ¿© Polymer·Î
»ç¿ëÇÑ °Í.
(4) °Ç½ÄÁ¦Ç° : ±¹³»¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ ȸ»ç¿¡¼ ÆǸÅÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
1999³â Mohammed ±³¼ö¿¡
ÀÇÇØ Æ¯ÇãÁ¦Ç°À¸·Î ÆóŸÀ̾îÀÇ ¼ººÐÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ PMA°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÆóŸÀ̾ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ±â¼ú·Î ŸÀ̾îÀÇ ¼ººÐÀΠõ¿¬°í¹«, SBRµîÀ» Polymer·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ°í, ŸÀÌ¾î ¼ººÐ Áß Carbon Black, »êȹæÁöÁ¦µîÀ» ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®¿¡
º¸°½ÃÄÑ ¹°¼ºÀ» ÃÖ´ë·Î ²ø¾î ¿Ã¸° °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÚ¿øÀçÈ°¿ë°ú µµ·ÎÀÇ ¼ö¸íÀ» ¿¬ÀåÇϴµ¥ ȹ±âÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹Þ¾Æµé¿© Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Á¦Ç°Àº HM3 (Hot Mix Maintenance Membrane)¶ó°í
ÇÏ¸ç ±¹³»¿¡¼´Â ´ë»êÈÇÐÀÌ RPMAÀ̶õ À̸§À¸·Î »ý»êÇÏ¿´À¸³ª ÆóŸÀ̾ µé¾î ÀÖ´Â Ä«º»ºí·¢°ú °°Àº ºÒ¿ë¼ººÐ
¶§¹®¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ºÐ¸® Çö»óÀ» ¸·Áö´Â ¸øÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÇöÀç´Â SBS°³Áú ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®·Î »ý»êÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
5. ÀϹÝ
¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®¿Í °³Áú ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®ÀÇ °æÁ¦¼º °ËÅä (SKÁÖ½Äȸ»ç ¿¬±¸º¸°í¼ -
2000³â´ë ÃÊ¹Ý º¸°í¼ÀÓ)
1). °ø¿ë¼º
Æò°¡
°¡. ¼Ò¼ºº¯Çü ÀúÇ×¼º¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °ø¿ë¼º Æò°¡
ÀϺ» °³Áú¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ® Çùȸ¿¡¼ Á¦¾ÈÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¼ö½ÄÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Àüü °ø¿ë¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¸é ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°´Ù.